Free Printable Number Tracing Worksheets 1-20
Build number recognition and counting skills with these free printable number tracing worksheets. Each number from 1 to 10 is displayed in large, bold format alongside dotted outline versions for guided tracing practice. Number words and rows of countable objects reinforce the connection between the numeral, the word, and the quantity it represents. Perfect for preschoolers and kindergarteners working on early math skills.
Why Number Tracing Matters for Early Math
Number tracing is one of the first steps in building mathematical literacy. When children trace numbers, they are not just learning to write numerals — they are developing a deep, embodied understanding of what each number represents. The physical act of forming a "3" reinforces the concept of three-ness in a way that looking at a screen or hearing the number spoken cannot achieve alone.
Research from the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics shows that children who practice writing numbers by hand develop stronger number sense and perform better on early math assessments than peers who only practice recognition. This is because handwriting engages both the visual and motor cortex simultaneously, creating multiple memory pathways for each numeral.
How to Use This Number Tracing Worksheet
Start by having your child identify the solid number on the left side of each row. Ask them to say the number name aloud, then count the stars on the right side to reinforce the quantity. Next, have them trace the dotted numbers in the center, using a left-to-right stroke pattern. Encourage your child to say each number as they trace it. For the first few sessions, guide their hand if needed, then gradually let them trace independently.
For best results, print on standard white paper and use a thick pencil or crayon. Beginners may find larger pencils or triangular grip pencils easier to control. Limit practice to one page per session (about 5-10 minutes) to maintain focus and enthusiasm. After mastering 1-5, move on to 6-10, then combine both for a full review.
Connecting Numbers to Counting
The star objects next to each number are included intentionally. Counting physical representations alongside the numeral strengthens the connection between abstract symbols and concrete quantities. After your child traces each number, pause and count the stars together by pointing to each one. This one-to-one correspondence is a foundational math concept that children need to master before they can progress to addition and subtraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
What age should kids start tracing numbers?
Most children are ready to start tracing numbers between ages 3 and 5. Number tracing typically comes slightly after or alongside letter tracing, as both require similar fine motor skills. Start with numbers 1-5, which have simpler strokes, before moving to 6-10. If your child can hold a pencil with a tripod grip and draw basic lines and circles, they are ready to begin. Children who attend preschool programs typically start formal number writing practice around age 4.
Should I teach numbers or letters first?
There is no strict rule, and many children learn both simultaneously. Most preschool curricula introduce letters slightly before numbers because letter recognition supports early reading readiness. However, if your child shows strong interest in counting and numbers, there is absolutely no harm in starting with number tracing. The fine motor skills developed through tracing transfer equally to both letters and numbers, so practice with either one benefits the other.
How can I make number tracing more engaging?
Make number tracing engaging by incorporating counting activities alongside it. After tracing the number 3, have your child count three toys, clap three times, or place three stickers on the page. Use different colored crayons for each number to add visual interest. Let your child trace with markers, gel pens, or even paint pens for variety. Turn it into a game by timing how carefully (not quickly) they can trace each row. Multi-sensory approaches like tracing numbers in sand, forming them with playdough, or writing with a finger in shaving cream also keep children motivated and excited to practice.